How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (2024)

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Written by Liz Knueven; edited by Richard Richtmyer

2023-03-01T01:15:57Z

How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (1)

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How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (2) How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (3)

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  • The average federal income tax payment in 2020 was $16,615, according to the most recent data available from the IRS.
  • However, that figure is an average, and is more than what most Americans actually pay each year.
  • Americans in the most common tax bracket paid an average income tax of $4,567 for the 2020 tax year.

How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (4)

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How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (5)

How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (6)

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Among the more than 164 million Americans who filed tax returns in 2020, the average federal income tax payment was $16,615, according to the most recent Internal Revenue Service data.

Taxes are determined in part as a percentage of income, graduated based on income level and filing status. For most people, deductions and credits also play a role in how much they pay.

As a result, the $16,615 figure isn't representative of the amount a typical American actually pays. As an average, it is skewed by outliers, including about 27,000 returns of people who paid income tax on more than $10 million in 2020, for example.

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TurboTax

Learn more

On TurboTax's website

Insider’s Rating

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Perks

Offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts and is especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

Fees

$0 for Free Edition, $69 for Deluxe, $129 for Premium

Pros

  • Can be good for relatively complex tax situations that may require help navigating deductions and forms
  • Offers step-by-step guidance
  • Ability to upgrade for instant access to an expert

Cons

  • Not all users will qualify for a $0 filing option
  • Most expensive option for many tax situations
  • No brick-and-mortar locations to meet with a tax pro

Insider’s Take

TurboTax is among the most expensive options for filing taxes online, but offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts. It's especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

TurboTax Tax Software review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."

Product Details

  • Tell TurboTax about your life and it will guide you step by step. Jumpstart your taxes with last year’s info.
  • Snap a photo of your W-2 or 1099-NEC and TurboTax will put your info in the right places.
  • CompleteCheck™ scans your return so you can be confident it’s 100% accurate.
  • You won’t pay for TurboTax until it’s time to file and you’re fully satisfied.
  • TurboTax is committed to getting you your maximum refund, guaranteed.

The average American's federal income tax by income level

In general, the amount of tax paid increases with the amount of adjusted gross income, which is the amount that's taxable after accounting for whatever deductions and credits you qualify for. Here's how much income tax Americans paid in 2020 by income level, along with the number of returns filed within each income level, according to data compiled by the IRS Statistics of Income Division.

Adjusted gross incomeAverage total income taxNumber of returns filed

$1 under $5,000

$159

10,356,651

$5,000 under $10,000

$497

10,107,828

$10,000 under $15,000

$196

10,580,466

$15,000 under $20,000

$456

10,023,674

$20,000 under $25,000

$901

9,725,840

$25,000 under $30,000

$1,305

9,515,795

$30,000 under $40,000

$1,936

16,776,306

$40,000 under $50,000

$2,767

13,154,096

$50,000 under $75,000

$4,567

22,602,996

$75,000 under $100,000

$7,363

14,379,692

$100,000 under $200,000

$15,093

22,415,415

$200,000 under $500,000

$48,264

7,615,358

$500,000 under $1,000,000

$157,578

1,237,975

$1,000,000 under $1,500,000

$318,655

272,680

$1,500,000 under $2,000,000

$474,805

108,913

$2,000,000 under $5,000,000

$835,025

157,974

$5,000,000 under $10,000,000

$1,920,578

40,567

$10,000,000 or more

$7,914,363

26,576

All income levels, total

$16,615

164,358,792

The IRS defines AGI as any wages earned, capital gains, taxable retirement account disbursem*nts, business income, or any other income. This figure also includes adjustments to income that lower a person's taxable income, like deductions for student loan interest paid, contributions to some retirement accounts, health savings account contributions, and more.

The most common adjusted gross income in the US fell between $50,000 and $75,000 in 2020. Within this income segment, the average annual income tax paid was $4,567.

This data only includes federal income taxes paid to the IRS. It does not account for other types of taxes typically owed, like state income tax, or property taxes.

TurboTax

Learn more

On TurboTax's website

Insider’s Rating

4.2/5

Perks

Offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts and is especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

Fees

$0 for Free Edition, $69 for Deluxe, $129 for Premium

Pros

  • Can be good for relatively complex tax situations that may require help navigating deductions and forms
  • Offers step-by-step guidance
  • Ability to upgrade for instant access to an expert

Cons

  • Not all users will qualify for a $0 filing option
  • Most expensive option for many tax situations
  • No brick-and-mortar locations to meet with a tax pro

Insider’s Take

TurboTax is among the most expensive options for filing taxes online, but offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts. It's especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

TurboTax Tax Software review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."

Product Details

  • Tell TurboTax about your life and it will guide you step by step. Jumpstart your taxes with last year’s info.
  • Snap a photo of your W-2 or 1099-NEC and TurboTax will put your info in the right places.
  • CompleteCheck™ scans your return so you can be confident it’s 100% accurate.
  • You won’t pay for TurboTax until it’s time to file and you’re fully satisfied.
  • TurboTax is committed to getting you your maximum refund, guaranteed.
Liz Knueven

Personal Finance Reporter

Liz was a personal finance reporter at Insider. Before joining Insider, she wrote about financial and automotive topics as a freelancer for brands like LendingTree and Credit Karma. She earned her bachelor's degree in writing from The Savannah College of Art and Design. She lives and works in Cincinnati, Ohio. Find her on Twitter at @lizknueven.

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How much income tax does the average American pay the IRS? (2024)

FAQs

How much federal income tax does the average American pay? ›

The average income tax rate in 2021 was 14.9 percent. The top 1 percent of taxpayers paid a 25.9 percent average rate, nearly eight times higher than the 3.3 percent average rate paid by the bottom half of taxpayers.

How much does the average American pay to file taxes? ›

The average cost to have a tax professional prepare an individual federal tax return in 2023 was $248, an increase of more than 16% from 2021, according to a survey by the National Association of Tax Professionals.

How much income tax do US citizens pay? ›

The U.S. currently has seven federal income tax brackets, with rates of 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. If you're one of the lucky few to earn enough to fall into the 37% bracket, that doesn't mean that the entirety of your taxable income will be subject to a 37% tax. Instead, 37% is your top marginal tax rate.

How much does the average American pay in taxes over their lifetime? ›

How much will Americans pay in taxes over their lifetime? A recent study by Self. inc, a website that helps people build credit and savings, shows the average American will pay $524,625 in taxes throughout their lifetime, about one-third (34.7%) of their estimated lifetime earnings of $1,494,986.

Does the middle class pay the most taxes? ›

Although most Americans believe the middle class bears the heaviest tax burden, it's actually the top 1% who pay the highest federal tax rate, at 25.9%, the Tax Foundation analysis found.

What is the average salary in the US? ›

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the average U.S. annual salary in Q4 of 2023 was $59,384. This is up 5.4% from the same time period in 2022 when the average American was making $56,316 per year. Average weekly earnings reached $1,142, while the average American made $4,949 per month in Q4 of 2023.

What is the average salary in the US with taxes? ›

As of Jun 4, 2024, the average annual pay for an After Tax in the United States is $58,389 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $28.07 an hour.

What percentage of Americans actually file taxes? ›

In total, about 59.9 percent of U.S. households paid income tax in 2022. The remaining 40.1 percent of households paid no individual income tax. In that same year, about 47.1 percent of U.S. households with an income between 40,000 and 50,000 U.S. dollars paid no individual income taxes.

Why are income taxes so high? ›

California's tax system is relatively flat overall, whereas most states have highly regressive taxes that ask less of the rich than of anyone else. California's choice to have a less regressive system largely explains why California collects more tax revenue per capita than other states without especially high tax ...

What country pays the most taxes? ›

The long-troubled West African country, Ivory Coast, has the highest income tax rate in the world. People living there are giving away a whopping 60% of their income to the government.

Is the USA a high tax country? ›

The United States ranked 31st¹ out of 38 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio in 2022. In 2022, the United States had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 27.7% compared with the OECD average of 34.0%. In 2021, the United States was ranked 32nd out of the 38 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio.

Which states pay the most federal taxes? ›

Texas pays an exorbitant $17B in excise taxes to the federal government – more than any other state by far and more than the income taxes on Texas's top 1% of earners.

What is the most heavily taxed state? ›

New York has the highest overall tax burden, while Alaska has the lowest. Maine has the highest property tax burden, while Alabama has the lowest. California has the highest individual income tax burden, while seven states (including Texas, Florida and Washington) have the lowest.

How much does the average person pay in federal taxes? ›

2022 Federal Income Tax Receipt
LocationAverage Taxes ▾Compared to National Average
Wyoming$17,008+$3,641
California$16,895+$3,528
New Jersey$16,828+$3,461
Washington$16,701+$3,334
49 more rows

What does the American average person earn in a lifetime? ›

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a high school diploma earn an average of approximately $1.3 million over their lifetime. Those with a bachelor's degree earn a significant increase, with average lifetime earnings of about $2.3 million.

How much do Americans spend filing taxes? ›

An individual taxpayer is estimated to spend 13 hours and $240 out-of-pocket costs just to prepare and file one annual tax return. For a small business, the amount of time and money spent on tax compliance is roughly 82 hours and $2,900.

How much do most tax preparers charge? ›

The Cost of Tax Preparation
Tax FormCost per FormAverage Hourly Fees
Form 1040 (itemized)$323$161.34
Form 709 (Gift Tax)$421$178.29
Form 1041 (Fiduciary)$576$172.66
Form 1065 (Partnership)$733$177.29
10 more rows

Why are tax preparers so expensive? ›

One reason tax prep is more expensive: It can be harder to find someone to do it these days. Fewer people are choosing to study accounting, per University of Texas at Austin accounting professor Lisa De Simone. “Accounting apparently is not as sexy to our college students today as it was maybe 50 years ago,” she said.

How much is the average US tax return? ›

According to the IRS filing-season statistics, the average tax refunds in the last five years have been: Tax year 2022—$2,753. Tax year 2021—$3,012.

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