Managing Debt During Inflation (2024)

Managing Debt During Inflation (1)

Apr 27, 2023 3:30:25 PM

Inflation means higher prices; higher interest rates; and often, higher levels of stress when it comes to managing money. If you’re one of the many people who are paying off a mortgage, credit card or loan of any kind, then read on for some tips about how to manage debt during inflation.

Adjust Your Spending

One of the best ways to manage debt during inflation is simple: spend less. Easy to say, tough to put into action! But despite the difficulties, it’s essential to adjust your spending during inflationary periods as the cost of goods is higher than normal. Use the local food bank to reduce your grocery budget, head to the library for books and games, delete the food delivery apps from your phone and commit to cooking at home. Any cuts you can make in spending will mean more money at the end of the month to tackle debt.

Limit Credit Card Use

Inflationary periods are a dangerous time to add more credit card debt. Most cards have a variable APR, which means interest rates will be higher when inflation is pervasive. To avoid going further into debt, limit credit card spending wherever possible and aim to pay off your full balance every month. Borrowers can also consider a balance transfer to a new card, many of which offer 0% interest for an introductory period. A financial counselor can walk you through the ins and outs of a balance transfer to see if it makes sense for you.

Talk to Your Lender

Many borrowers fall into the trap of thinking they are alone in paying down their debt. The right lender should be willing and eager to support you if making payments is a struggle! Lenders would much rather that you communicate your current challenges, instead of missing a loan or credit card payment with no warning. Get in touch with your lender, explain the situation, and ask what’s possible. You may be able to adjust when monthly payments are due, or potentially take advantage of loan consolidation or refinancing to get a lower interest rate.

Make a Strategy

Did you know that there is more than one way to pay off debt? The two most popular debt repayment strategies are the snowball method (paying off small debts first) and the avalanche method (paying off high-interest debt first). In general, when inflation is high it’s best to prioritize paying off variable-rate loans which will have a higher interest rate when inflation affects the wider economic environment. This doesn’t mean that you should miss payments on fixed-rate loans—but it is a good idea to re-strategize your payments to put more money toward high-interest, variable-rate loans where possible.

Ask for a Raise

With prices rising at the gas station and the grocery store, now is a good time to ask for a raise. Companies are aware that inflation is affecting employees, and they may be more willing than normal to consider pay hike requests. As always: it can’t hurt to ask! If you do get approved for a raise, don’t head straight for the shopping mall. Put the extra funds toward paying off debt, and save the shopping for a time when inflation has calmed.

Don’t Panic

Holding debt during a period of inflation isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Economic theory dictates that borrowers benefit when inflation rises, because the money they’re repaying to lenders today is worth less than when it was borrowed. This is particularly true for borrowers in the past few years, who’ve seen lower-than-average interest rates. With all that in mind, some experts even recommend that borrowers consider not paying beyond their minimum payments during inflation, and instead investing extra cash in a high-yield savings account, bond or CD, to take advantage of higher interest rates and grow their savings.

Tags: Debt Management

Managing Debt During Inflation (2024)

FAQs

How do you handle debt during inflation? ›

One way to help pay off your debts is by slowly incorporating more money towards your balances with each monthly payment. For example, if you have a high APR credit card, make sure you meet the monthly minimum payment, plus extra (or whatever you can afford) towards the total balance.

How can debt be managed in inflation? ›

Try Modifying Your Interest Rate

Lenders understand that finances get tighter during periods of inflation and if you have a good payment history, negotiating a lower interest rate may be possible. Another possible option is to consolidate your debt with a balance-transfer credit card or a personal loan.

How to manage finances during inflation? ›

One of the most widely accepted ways to maintain value is to have a widely diversified portfolio where commodities, bonds, and inflation-protected investments balance out losses from stocks or other assets that lose value during rising inflation.

Does inflation make it harder to pay off debt? ›

When the cost of living rises, people may be forced to spend more of their wages on nondiscretionary spending, such as rent, mortgage, and utilities. This will leave less of their money for paying off debts, and borrowers may be more likely to default on their obligations.

Is it better to have debt during inflation? ›

Inflationary periods are a dangerous time to add more credit card debt. Most cards have a variable APR, which means interest rates will be higher when inflation is pervasive. To avoid going further into debt, limit credit card spending wherever possible and aim to pay off your full balance every month.

What happens to debt in high inflation? ›

With inflation rising, the longer a debt remains unpaid, the less the value of that debt could be worth to you in terms of spending power. It's like having cash sitting in a zero-interest bank account.

Why is debt good in high inflation? ›

The real value of debt decreases when inflation is high. Think of it this way: While wages don't always keep up with inflation when prices are rising rapidly, they do tend to increase during these periods, and that can make it easier to cover the payments on a fixed-rate loan product such as a mortgage or student loan.

Who benefits from inflation? ›

The middle class typically benefits from inflation because the middle class typically has a lot of debt. Think of someone who owes $100,000 on a $200,000 home. Inflation makes the home more valuable and the debt relatively less onerous. But Biden-era very high inflation is less helpful to the middle class.

How does debt contribute to inflation? ›

And since so much debt is short term, a fall in the real value of the debt must push the price level up. These two factors — expectations of future surpluses and deficits, and increases in interest rates — are likely to reinforce each other.

What are the best assets to own during inflation? ›

Commodities (Non-Gold)

An investment in commodities can be one of the most powerful inflation hedges. Raw materials and agricultural products can be traded like securities. Commodities traders commonly buy and sell oil, natural gas, grain, beef and coffee, among others.

How do you not lose money during inflation? ›

Adding certain asset classes, such as commodities, to a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds can help buffer against inflation. Be cautious about overallocating to cash, but make sure your emergency savings are keeping up with rising costs.

What are the worst investments during inflation? ›

The Pitfalls of Certain Investments During Inflation

During periods of high inflation, long-term bonds often face significant challenges. The main issue with these bonds is their fixed interest rates. When inflation rises, the purchasing power of the fixed returns from these bonds decreases.

Does debt make inflation worse? ›

Higher levels of debt work to amplify these (demand-driven) inflationary pressures if there are no plans for fiscal consolidation (e.g., tax increases to offset the wealth effect).

Is it smart to pay off debt in a recession? ›

“In any economy, consumers should pay off their debt as quickly as possible,” says Kayse Kress, financial planner at Physician Wealth Services. “Take a hard look at your finances and make some adjustments. Analyze your fixed expenses first, and then decide what you can downsize or eliminate.”

Who benefits the most during the inflationary period? ›

Inflation brings most benefits to debtors because people seek more money from debtors in order to meet the increased prices of commodities.

Where to put your money during high inflation? ›

Where to invest during high inflation
  • Stocks. Stocks have historically outpaced inflation—annualized returns have averaged about 10% historically. ...
  • Inflation-protected bonds. ...
  • Real estate. ...
  • Diversify your investments. ...
  • Explore bond laddering or CD laddering.
Oct 6, 2023

Where to put cash during inflation? ›

Savings Bonds

Some inflation-avoiders are turning to savings bonds, which the U.S. Treasury sells directly to investors. These are typically considered safe investments because the value can't decline, which makes them a stabilizing investment during inflation or other periods of uncertainty.

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