Does Warren Buffet buy bonds?
It seems that Buffett has softened his stance. Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio includes a significant amount of short-term bonds, despite its leader's infamous public position. Speaking to CNBC's Becky Quick on Aug. 3, 2023, Buffett admitted: “Berkshire bought $10 billion in U.S. Treasurys last Monday.
It's no secret that Warren Buffett, the billionaire CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, loves treasury bills, also known as T-bills. While he could invest Berkshire Hathaway's massive cash hoard of over $100 billion in nearly anything, for the time being, he's sticking with T-bills.
The 35-year bonds will raise 15.2 billion yen with a rate of 2.502%. Berkshire Hathaway said it considered issuing seven-year and 15-year bonds, but the number of maturities was narrowed to match investor demand. BofA Securities and Mizuho Securities USA are serving as the underwriters.
He owns a small bit of each in his portfolio for Berkshire, too. The two investments held in Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio that Buffett recommends more than anything else are two S&P 500 index funds. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSEMKT: SPY) and the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO).
- Bank of America (BAC), 1.03 billion.
- Apple (AAPL), 905.6 million.
- Coca-Cola (KO), 400 million.
- Kraft Heinz (KHC), 325.6 million.
- Occidental Petroleum (OXY), 248.1 million.
- American Express (AXP), 151.6 million.
- Chevron (CVX), 126.1 million.
- Nu Holdings (NU), 107.1 million.
Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).
The current Treasury buyer base is diverse, with non-domestic buyers and the Fed serving as the largest owners of Treasury securities.
Stocks offer ownership and dividends, volatile short-term but driven by long-term earnings growth. Bonds provide stable income, crucial for wealth protection, especially as financial goals approach, balancing diversified portfolios.
Berkshire created two share classes in 1996 to make investing more accessible. Both share classes offer essentially the same exposure to the company's success. Most investors are better off sticking with Class B shares for their flexibility and affordability.
Similar to government bonds, corporate bonds are exposed to interest rate risk. In addition, corporate bonds also have credit or default risk - the risk that the borrower fails to repay the loan and defaults on its obligation.
What banks does Warren Buffett own?
- American Express: 20.6% stake. ...
- Ally Financial: 9.6% Stake. ...
- Bank of America: 13% Stake. ...
- Capital One: 3.3% Stake. ...
- Citigroup: 2.9% Stake. ...
- Nu Holdings: 2.3% Stake.
Ticker | Company | % Portfolio |
---|---|---|
MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | 33.98% |
BRK.B | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | 16.80% |
CNI | Canadian National Railway Co. | 16.29% |
WM | Waste Management Inc. | 14.92% |
What Berkshire is currently doing with its cash hoard. In the near term, Buffett appears content with holding the majority of Berkshire's cash in Treasury bills -- a short-term security backed by the U.S. Treasury Department with a maturity of one year or less.
- Palo Alto Networks Inc. (ticker: PANW)
- Nvidia Corp. (NVDA)
- Apple Inc. (AAPL)
- Microsoft Corp. (MSFT)
- Alphabet Inc. (GOOG)
- Tesla Inc. (TSLA)
- AllianceBernstein Holding LP (AB)
- Walt Disney Co. (DIS)
Stock | Number of Shares Owned | Value of Stake |
---|---|---|
Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) | 400,000,000 | $23.8 billion |
Chevron (NYSE:CVX) | 126,093,326 | $18.9 billion |
Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) | 248,018,128 | $15.1 billion |
Kraft Heinz (NASDAQ:KHC) | 325,634,818 | $11.3 billion |
Many investors often mimic his picks, knowing that investments Buffett chooses for his portfolio have solid fundamentals and can make for good long-term investments. The three top holdings in the Berkshire Hathaway portfolio today are Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), and American Express (NYSE: AXP).
If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.
So, the risks to investing in T-bonds are opportunity risks. That is, the investor might have gotten a better return elsewhere, and only time will tell. The dangers lie in three areas: inflation, interest rate risk, and opportunity costs.
The largest holder of U.S. debt is the U.S government. Which agencies own the most Treasury notes, bills, and bonds? Social Security, by a long shot. The U.S. Treasury publishes this information in its monthly Treasury statement.
Treasury Notes vs. Bonds
Both notes and bonds pay interest every six months and the face value is at maturity. Because of their longer maturities, Treasury bonds generally offer higher interest rates than Treasury notes to compensate investors for the additional risk of holding the securities for a longer period.
Does China owe US money?
Among other countries, Japan and China have continued to be the top owners of US debt during the last two decades. Since the dollar is a strong currency that is accepted globally, holding a substantial amount of US debt can be beneficial.
Relative to higher-risk securities, like stocks, Treasury bonds have lower returns. Yet even during periods of low yields, U.S. Treasury bonds remain sought-after because of their perceived stability and liquidity, or ease of conversion into cash.
CDs are an excellent place to park your cash and earn interest on your balance. Although there's a risk of inflation outpacing CD interest rates, they are virtually guaranteed earnings. Bonds, on the other hand, may deliver higher returns and regular income via interest payments.
After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.
Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.
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